Athletes’ Daily Nutritional Requirements

Athletes have special daily nutritional needs, but these can be complicated. Here are some of the basics you should know. Fats are important for everyone, but especially active muscles need fats to provide long-lasting energy. But not all fats are the same. Choose unsaturated fat, which is found in nuts and most vegetable oils. Saturated fat is found in fatty meat and dairy products like cheese and whole milk. Saturated fat slows digestion, which makes it best to avoid eating fatty foods at least a few hours before exercising.

Carbohydrates

Athletes’ carbohydrate needs depend on several factors. Their body mass, sex, total energy expenditure, and environment all determine their carbohydrate needs. If carbohydrates are the primary source of energy during intense exercise, they should consume eight to twelve grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of body weight per day. However, this number may change. Some athletes require lower carbohydrate intakes during … Read more

The Importance of Sports Nutrition

Athletes engage in high-intensity activity may require 40 to 70 calories per kilogram of body weight each day. The average person, on the other hand, requires only 25 to 35 calories per kilogram of body weight. Athletes weighing 50 to 100 kilograms should eat between 2,000 and 7,000 calories per day, according to the International Sports Science Network (ISSN). Athletes who weigh 150 kg or more should eat between 6,000 and 12,000 calories daily. The timing and content of meals are critical to reducing fatigue and ensuring optimum body composition.

Protein

Athletes need plenty of carbohydrates for optimal performance, and carbohydrates can help improve endurance and increase high-intensity performance. Carbohydrates also replenish glycogen stores in the muscles and liver, which athletes need to replenish during intense training. Additionally, carbohydrates help athletes delay fatigue, and are the body’s preferred source of energy. Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and milk are great sources … Read more